In a fast-paced world, employees demand timely and accurate payment for their services. However, there are times for salary adjustments or delays. This is where salary arrears come into play.
But what are salary arrears? It is time we get this important payroll term on record.
What Are Salary Arrears?
Arrears of salary are due to an increase in the late payment period for a full or revised salary. It is paid later due to the change in pay or due to an error in its processing.
Any change of pay or benefit applied retroactively by the employer to an employee. Would entail a back payment of arrears for unpaid amounts for the preceding months.
Example:
If you have been promoted from a salary of ₹30,000 to a higher salary of ₹35,000 in April. The promotion is effective from January. You will also have to receive from your company an amount of ₹15,000 as arrears. For the months of January to March, in addition to the salary for April, that is, ₹5,000 x 3 months’ arrears, ₹15,000.
Common Reasons for Salary Arrears
Some of the reasons that could give rise to this are:
- Salary revision with retrospective effect
- Payroll errors or delayed processing
- Late joining formalities or documentation
- Missed bonus, overtime, or allowance calculations
How Are Arrears Calculated?
The calculation of arrears is quite simple. It involves:
- See what amount should have been paid.
- Subtracting from it the amount actually disbursed.
That is:
Old Salary: ₹40,000
New Salary: ₹45,000
With effect from January
As revised in April
Arrears = ₹5,000 x 3 months
Arrears = ₹21,000
Hence, the above amount will be added to your April salary.
Do Salary Arrears Have an Effect on Taxable Income?
Yes, they are taxable. Since they are added to the current year’s income, it may even increase the taxable income to an extent. Such burdens arose due to the lump-sum payment of arrears. You may find assistance from your employer or a tax advisor in filing Form 10E to claim this benefit.
Look for These in Salary Arrears Payslip
When it’s credited. They usually reflect as a different component on your payslip for that month. You should check for:
- Arrears breakdown
- Covered period
- Calculations checked
- Being aware of this helps with financial planning. Making the entire process transparent.
Advantages of Receiving Arrears
- Fair compensation for the work done.
- Set aside delays in allowances or bonus adjustments.
- And it shows the company’s effort at rectifying payroll anomalies.
Most of the time, people feel that arrears are just delayed payments.
Understanding Arrears Salary – A Real-Life Example
Probably the company revises its salary structure mid-year. The employees, from this month onward, are paid revised salaries. For the previous months, they are given the difference as arrears.
Conclusion
Salary arrears may seem complicated. Simply put, it’s a company’s way of ensuring you are paid fairly for what you should have done in the past. This understanding provides you with the ability to track your salary arrears. So always check your payslip and reach out to the HR team if anything is unclear.
FAQ
Q1: Salary arrears in simple words?
It simply means those amounts that have been paid for prior months. Either as compensation for underpayment or for delay in implementing the new salary.
Q2: Are these bonuses?
No, these are not bonuses; they are dues from previous months, unlike bonuses, which are rewards.
Q3: Are these taxable?
Yes, that’s true. They form part of your total income.
Q4: How can I check if I received arrears?
You can check your payslip; arrears are usually listed as a separate line item.
Q5: Can small companies pay salary arrears?
Absolutely. Any company, regardless of size, can initiate the processing of arrears in payroll.